A disorder known as learning disability (LD) or specific learning disability (SLD) affects a child’s capacity for reading, writing, listening, and thinking, spelling, speaking, and doing mathematical calculations. Reading, writing, and arithmetic are the three disciplines that make up the core of learning. Hence, Learning Disabilities refer to persistent issues in these areas.
A neurological disorder known as a learning disability impairs the brain’s capacity to send, receive, and absorb information. Prior to receiving a diagnosis, many kids with learning disorders, also known as learning disabilities, suffer in school. The motivation and self-esteem of a youngster may decline as a result.
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Factors which might act as reasons of learning disabilities are as follows:
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Genetic Factors:
A child’s learning difficulty may be caused by their genetics or inheritance. These conditions have a tendency to run in families. Therefore, children who have a parent or siblings with a learning disability are more likely to develop their own than children without such a history.
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Environmental Conditions:
Environmental pollutants are known to contribute to learning difficulties. A well-known pollutant is lead. A child may experience processing issues in the brain that appear as learning difficulties if they are exposed to lead paint or lead in the water. Additionally, poor nutrition is a suspect.
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Medical Conditions:
Because the body and the brain function as a single integrated system. It makes sense to believe that medical conditions might have an effect on the brain and result in the development of a learning disability. The structure or development of the brain is affected by a variety of medical problems. Learning disabilities have been linked to neurological disorders.
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Problems during The Pregnancy:
Children are vulnerable to things that cross the placenta when they are growing within the womb. When a woman takes drugs, alcohol, or nicotine, the child may suffer from a variety of side effects. Problems in the brain’s capacity to comprehend specific information or simply learning disability are caused as a result of one such manner.
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Psychological Factors:
Early-life psychological trauma or abuse may have an impact on brain development and raise the possibility of learning difficulties.
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Physiological Factors:
Learning difficulties may be triggered by head trauma or illnesses of the neurological system.
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Learning disabilities are likely to be caused by these reasons. The reason of these processing issues is still unknown at this time. It is more realistic to think of them as risk factors for learning difficulties rather than as causes. One day, we’ll be able to say for sure what causes learning difficulties because research is still being done in this area.
Then steps can be made to stop them from ever forming. Suffice to say, parents should be vigilant enough for their children and immediately consult of a doctor. If they notice their child struggling with academics for long period of time. In modern era, every disability has the treatment hence; learning disabilities too will be treated with utmost care.
References:
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